July 6, 2024

Study Finds Older Adults with Recently Diagnosed Migraines at Three Times Higher Risk of Motor Vehicle Crashes

Older adults who are diagnosed with migraines for the first time face a significantly higher risk of being involved in a motor vehicle crash, according to a new study from the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. The study revealed that older adults who recently received a migraine diagnosis were three times more likely to experience a crash compared to those without migraines.

The study, published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, focused on the relationship between migraines and motor vehicle crashes among older adult drivers. Researchers analyzed data from over 2,500 active drivers aged 65-79 over a period of five years. Participants were divided into three categories: those who previously had been diagnosed with migraines, those who had no previous diagnosis but experienced symptoms during the study, and those who had never experienced migraines.

The results showed that participants with a previous migraine diagnosis did not have a higher likelihood of experiencing crashes after baseline. However, older adults who were newly diagnosed with migraines were found to be three times more likely to be involved in a crash within one year of their diagnosis. These findings suggest that the onset of migraines in older adults may have a significant impact on their driving abilities.

Migraine headaches affect more than 7% of adults over the age of 60 in the United States. With the aging population, an increasing number of older adults may be affected by migraines for the first time, potentially impairing their driving performance. Migraine symptoms can cause sleepiness, decreased concentration, dizziness, and severe head pain, among other issues, which can pose serious risks while driving.

The study also examined the relationship between medications commonly used for migraine management and crash risk. Surprisingly, the researchers found that these medications did not have an impact on the relationship between migraines and crashes or driving habits. However, it is worth noting that only a small number of participants in the study were taking acute migraine medications.

The study’s lead author, Carolyn DiGuiseppi, emphasized the importance of addressing these findings to ensure the safety of older patients. Older adults who receive a new diagnosis of migraines should discuss driving safety with their healthcare providers. This includes being more cautious about other risk factors, such as distracted driving, alcohol consumption, and the use of pain medications, which can all affect driving performance.

These results highlight the need for increased awareness and education regarding the potential risks associated with migraines and driving among older adults. Recognizing the symptoms and taking appropriate measures to ensure safe driving practices can help prevent motor vehicle crashes and protect the well-being of older adults with migraines.

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1. Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research
2. We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it